Thirteen Days vs. the real Cuban Missile Crisis Free Essays

The year is 1962 and American surveillance planes discover that the USSR is in the rocess of placing nuclear ballistic missiles in Cuba. The missiles have a said they are capable of reaching the majority of the United States Air Force bomber bases effectively crippling their ability to retaliate. It Is a race to find a means of removing the missiles before they become operational. We will write a custom essay sample on Thirteen Days vs. the real Cuban Missile Crisis or any similar topic only for you Order Now Thus the problem for the President is to decide whether to use force or diplomatic means to keep the missiles un-operational. Initial diplomatic attempts to come to a peaceful conclusion fail and the Secretary of Defence proposes a naval blockade which they call a â€Å"quarantine† nd if the Soviets ignore the blockade, the Navy will forcibly remove the ships from going to Cuba. This would quickly escalate the situation which Is clearly what the Secretary of Defence wanted but the President with help of his Special Assistant; Kenneth O’Donnell, realized that an invasion of Cuba by Americans would lead to the Soviets invading Berlin effectively causing a World War Ill. In the end through unique communication methods between the US and the Soviets the Soviets agree to remove the mlsslles from Cuba providing the us promises never to Invade Cuba as well as remove missiles from Turkey. One of the most criticized aspects of the movie Is that Kenneth O’Donnell; who was Special Assistant to the President had a very influential and substantial role in the movie. Quite often he is found dissuading President Kennedy from the so called solutions from the Secretary of Defence and his entourage. He is always reminding Kennedy of the repercussions of the actions that Secretary of Defence Robert McNamara proposes. At one point Kenneth said in reference to surveillance flights and the rules of engagement; that if a plan were shot at, the site would be bombed, â€Å"This is a setup. The chiefs want to go in. They need to redeem themselves for the Bay of Pigs. † This seemed quite reasonable as the Bay of Pigs was an unsuccessful attempt at military invasion of Cuba and those in charge needed redemption. Unfortunately; although Kenneth O’Donnell appeared a great protagonist, he did not have that kind of role In the crlsls In reality. Following the release of the movie the actual former Secretary of Defence; Robert McNamara, said â€Å"For God’s sakes, Kenny O’Donnell didn’t have any role whatsoever In the missile crisis; he was a political appointment secretary to the President; that’s absurd. It may seem as though McNamara could have Just been bitter about the way he was portrayed in the movie but the conclusion he came to was generally what all those involved in the crisis thought about O’Donnell’s role. Although McNamara pointed out that the role 1 OF2 O’Donnell played was slmllar to lea Sorenson saying â€Å"It was not Kenny O’Donnell who pulled us all together†it was Ted Sorensen. Ted Sorensen was President Kennedy’s Special Counsel ; Adviser and it makes much more sense for him to have taken on the ro le O’Donnell portrayed as President Kennedy once called him his â€Å"intellectual blood bank. † leading one to believe that the President must have had reat faith in Sorenson. President Kennedy asked Sorenson to take part in foreign policy as well as being a member of Excomm (The Executive Committee of the National Security Council) during the Crisis. All of this would lead one to believe Sorenson must have played the role of O’Donnell in reality. So why didn’t the producer Just stick with that in the film? It was because the appearance of Kenneth O’Donnell is much more appealing to the average American. He is the perfect protagonist, Just an average middle class American trying to do the right thing. That is why he was given this role and it is understandable why this trade off would be ade for entertainment purposes as Thirteen Days is a movie and not a documentary. How to cite Thirteen Days vs. the real Cuban Missile Crisis, Papers

I Am The Cheese Essay Example For Students

I Am The Cheese Essay I am the Cheese I am the CheeseBy Robert CormierI am the Cheese is a compelling and unconventional novel. The novels major strengths include the uses of a powerful theme, an intriguing title, and sophisticated writing techniques. It has three levels of narration that are interdependent, and yet keep the reader in a permanent state of confusion. Robert Cormier manages to create a puzzling, disturbing atmosphere for the most part of the novel, which fits in well with the theme of the book. He effectively reveals the theme, which is a revelation about the lies in our depraved society, with the use of manipulation and complex writing techniques. The title of the novel is also a extension of the books message, which contributes to the intensity of the story. In I am the Cheese, the main theme of the story deals with a weak, individual teenager facing the Establishment, and confronting the evil and lies which exists in our society. It is a story about the fight of the individual against a system where the lines between friend and enemy are blurred. An illustration of this would be Adams acquaintance with Mr. Grey and Brint. The reader cannot clearly label these mysterious people as good or bad. Although Adam and his family are under their total control, not much is known about who these people are, and what are their real motives. This novel exposes the fact that we are surrounded by secrets and lies, and because there are so many layers of reality, we are never sure what is the ultimate truth. A situation which describes this arises when Adams father changes his identity after discovering a conspiracy, and keeps this secret away from Adam to protect him. The outstanding theme ofI Am The Cheese is slowly revealed through the puzzling story of a bicycle ride, the interview tapes, and particularly in the last pages in the book. The authors purpose is to get inside each individual reader and force them to form their own opinions on good, evil, and what is right or wrong . The reader would surely come away from this book with questions about our world, how we live in it, and deliberations on how corrupt it really is. The theme of the novel reveals that in this case, it is not a question of good against evil, but simply that the cheese stands alone.Adam is the lone individual against the power of the government and the criminal syndicates, which makes the title of this book is an forceful one, because it recapitulates the theme of the novel. The song The Farmer in the Dell, which contains the lyrics from the title, is a meaningful song for Adam, who often reminisces about his father. Its our song, he says. I can remember how hed pick me up when I was just a kid and swing me almost to the ceiling, singing(P29) The title of this novel, I am the Cheese, is associated intriguingly to the complex story. The verses of the song are a series of links, and in the same way, Adam is the last in a series of links from organized crime, to the corrupted government, to a low form of existence. Adam has been drugged and is under the complete power, both emotionally and physically, of Brint and the mysterious inst ..itution which has the ability to decide his fate. When he is in such a despondent position, what does he really have left to lose? Even Adam can accept his predestined doom: I know, who I am, who I will always be. I am the cheese. (P217)The perplexing title of this book is an extension of the mood in this novel, which is somewhat ambivalent, due to the shifts from a perpetuating bike ride, to confusing, personal flashbacks and stoical interviews with Brint. The readers would feel uneasy as they follow Adam on his bike ride and the interview tapes, as if some things did not seem right in the plot. By the time we reach the climax and the denouement, where we learn the fate of Adam and his parents, a darkest and most sinister atmosphere is communicated through Adams tragic memories, such as the death of his mother. She stared at him with startled eyes but she was not really staring at him because Adam knew the eyes were sightless, vacant. She was dead, irrevocably dead, the knowledge irrefutable as he lay on the pavement now.(P207) As the example displays, this is a frightening novel which makes the reader as afraid to go forward as the protagonist is. The ending is a strong facet of the novel, as it leaves the reader disturbed and breathless. The truth which lies underneath is not expected and certainly not a usual ending in a novel. To create such an intense atmosphere in I am the Cheese, the author used a variety of writing techniques. These fascinating and extremely sophisticated methods assist the novel in manoeuvring the readers, and disintegrating the distinction between reality and hallucination. An instance of this occurs in the denouement of the novel. The reader learns that the bike ride had just been a figment of Adams imagination, interlaced with impressions from the real people around him. In an effective and unique technique, the writer throws a blinding shadow on an entire book with the last interview transcription. Suddenly, the most inconseque ntial clues come together, and reveal the secrets that are hidden underneath. The story is full of blank spaces which provide hidden meanings that come together like a jigsaw puzzle at the end. Uncertainties such as why Adam is unable to contact Amy, or what Adam is carrying to his father on his adventure, are all neatly resolved. The authors writing techniques, which include flashbacks, give way for alternative turns and endings to I am the Cheese. The conclusion could have been completely different, but this particular one is powerful since it is unbelievably lifelike and horrifying. In conclusion, I am the Cheese is a powerful, unique novel which deals with the morbid realities of life. It provides the reader with ideas to contemplate about our society, the facts which are kept from us, and the individual struggle against the Establishment. The elements which make up this impressive story include a prominent theme and title, the use of captivating techniques, and a complex mood. Robert Cormier has accomplished a stunning, memorable novel, and subsequent reading will fascinate the reader with new insight hidden between the lines.

Comparison between VoIP and Traditional Analog Telephones

Question: Describe the comparison between VoIP and traditional analog telephones. Answer: Presently, the internet is the central part of most of the worlds organizations strategies of communication, and the core foundation which is utilized by the organization to link with the investors and consumers. At present, with the introduction of VoIP, traditional landline phones are becoming obsolete. Utilizing the broadband connections provides various benefits to the businesses of all kind of sizes. Call charges are either immensely cheap or non-existent, and a large range of advantages and extra features are present which will assist in simplifying the system of business data management. To comprehend whether VoIP technologies can be utilized as a substitute to the conventional technologies, the inherent differences need to be understood Sound Quality The general sound quality of VoIP telephonic conversation, in the past, was of quite poor quality, in comparison the standard landline. This was due to the quality of data which was being transferred and the kind of transmission being transferred in packets. At present, due to huge advances being present in the VoIP transmission technology, VoIP transmissions sound quality is the same as landline phones and VoIP. Features A PBX system of landline consists of various other features which make conducting dealings and business with consumers simpler and more easy to handle call waiting, on-hold music, 3-way calling, call blocking, call forwarding, voicemail, caller ID, etc. VoIP also contains these features. Additionally, VoIP has the capability to provide various additional features which are exclusive to a system which is internet-centric. The employees can receive and make calls on the PC, and information regarding the calls can be easily incorporated with the system of content management. Additionally, VoIP has the capability to provide mobile integration, conferencing, and remote working. Reliability For numerous individuals, issues regarding consistency is prohibiting them from switching to VoIP from landline phones. VoIP utilizes internet, and this implies that VoIP depends on electricity for its operation. If a power cut occurs, then, the telephones will be down in addition to the network and all other systems. Analogue phones do not require electricity to operate. Additionally, VoIP depends on the fact that enough bandwidth is present. The greater the amount of simultaneous users, the greater the amount of bandwidth is necessary for its operation. Another key indicator of Reliability is the network coverage. Since a VOIP call isdemanding it would need a 3G / 4G network i.e., HSPA, HSPA+, LTE etc., to be able to provide the best audio quality end-to-end. However, VOIP calls can also work with 2.5G networks i.e., EDGE networks. Although they would never reliably work with GPRS networks. So, in order for VOIP calls to work for drivers, their mobile phones should be connected to a network upwards of EDGE networks. According to Cable.co.uk, UK has four major cellular networks. EE, O2, Vodafoneand Three. 4G networks coverage are at present as follows; EE covering 81% of the population, Vodafone covering 65%, O2 covering 66% and Three covering 53%. While at the same time 3G coverage of all of the three providers individually exceed 90% of UK area. So whether one chooses O2,Vodafone, EE or Three, the signal coverage should ideally be similar. The company wishes to enable three different abilities by incorporating an internet enabled smartphone device. The first ability is to talk to the drivers using VOIP, the second is to track the drivers in real-time and third is allowing them to update the system using a web application. All of these three abilities require an internet enabled smartphone and an active internet connection. All of these capabilities can be achieved using a cheap internet enabled device which has GPS capabilities and an active internet connection from one of the 4 service providers mentioned earlier. The cheapest 4G internet enabled smartphone from a reputed brand is Motorola E 4G which can support all the cellular networks up to 4G and also comes along a GPS capability. The company can easily deploy these phones for real-world usage with a tracking application and their preferred VOIP application after enabling the internet connection on the phone using any of the four cellular network.

AMERICAN LITERARY EXPERIENCE Essays - Stephen King, Free Essays

AMERICAN LITERARY EXPERIENCE Essays - Stephen King, Free Essays AMERICAN LITERARY EXPERIENCE DERYA KOLSDAL ELA LOZINSKI 15 FEBRUARY 1999 IT Stephen King is the author of more than thirty worldwide bestseller. Much of his work has made its way to movie and television screens around the world. Stephen King lives in Bangor, Maine, with his wife, the novelist Tabitha King. He refuses to go into the cellar of his home, having come to believe that a velociraptor is waiting for him under the stairs by the fusebox with its eyes gleaming and its nasty little claws outstretched. The reason he writes horror, ?I?ve always written horror...because it?s a kind of psychological protection. It?s like drawing a magic circle around myself and my family. My mother always used to say,?If you think the worst, it can?t come true? I know that?s only a superstition, but I?ve always believed that if you think the very worst, then, no mattered things get (and in my heart I?ve always been convince that they can get pretty bad), they?ll never get as bad as that. If you write a novel where the bogeyman gets somebody else?s children, maybe they?ll never get your own children...? His full name is Stephen Edwing King ,he is marry with Tabitha Spruce, whom he met at the University of Maine at Orono.He has three childrens, Owen Phillip, Joseph Hillstrom and Naomi Rachel. When he was three, King's merchant seaman father went to get a pack of cigarettes and was never seen again. Sometime in 1959/60 King discovered a box of science-fiction and horror books at an aunt's house,and he start to write short stories. Between 1971 and 1973 King taught English at Hampden Academy, living in a trailer and writing for magazines as an extra source of income.In 1973 he became a full-time writer, publishing Carrie. After several moves, he reached Bangor, Maine in 1980. In the words that grace so many of his books... "He lives with his wife and their three children in Bangor, in Maine, his home state and the place where he feels he really belongs?. His books often focus on evil and the result that fear imposes on people. It deals with several children who have a bit of a trouble with a long-living entity who goes on a killing spree every 27 years... They try desperately to kill it and think they succeeded as children... as they are older they find out that the thing has returned... and they must defeat it once again. They come back to Derry to destroy the evil (it). This time they manage to make absolutely sure that they kill IT.Finally they kill the IT.Well each of them leave Derry, and totally forgets anything that happened. IT was a kind of spider at the end of the story. IT is related with Stephen King?s life, he had a lot of problems while on his child hood. He always wanted to forget the past and in story he made his characters to forget what happened.he can?t forget the past and he wants to show himself that he can forget the bad thing if he really want to forget. On the beginning of the story he show the children like a bunch of losers, other kids don?t like them ,they always mass around them. Also a lot of kid mass around him when he was a little alone kid,he wanted to make friends but no one did like him.he tell the hard thing for the characters weary well because he had the same experiences. In the story he tell us about his childhood under different names. Stephen King believes medic, and he has a lot of fears.All most his all books he use magic ,he thinks that magic is exist.Once he said that?Kids, fiction is the truth inside the lie, and the truth of this fiction is simple enough: the magic exists?.In the story characters beat the IT with magik,he believes magic so it isn?t hard to imagine that kind of unbelievable things.At the end of the story IT shows her self like an insect ,Stephen King fraids of spider and think that you are fraid of spider what do you use for fraytined things ofcaurse giant spider.He tell the gint spider perfectly because a spider is

Dazzling Demand essays

Dazzling Demand essays According to Dan Looker and Rod Fee, in their February 2000 article entitled "Dazzling Demand," the consumer demand for beef is increasing. Probably written before the Mad Cow scare, this article shows that consumers are willing to pay more for quality beef. Whereas the pork and poultry markets had stolen some business from beef vendors, beef purchases and consumption rose in the years immediately preceding 2000. The authors of the article attribute some of that change to new health trends like high- protein diets. However, this increase in demand is also due to improved quality. More tender cuts of beef have become available, raising consumer awareness and stimulating buying. Improvements in beef industry technology have caused this increase in quality beef. Consumers are willing to pay more for a quality product, and beef is a good example. Because some beef can be labeled as "guaranteed tender," the prices of these cuts will increase. The law of supply and demand dictates that with a rise in demand for high quality comes a rise in prices. The high level of quality is therefore reflected in the price. However, consumers show their willingness to pay more for better beef. In fact, even when consumers of beef cannot tell the difference between the expensive and cheaper beef, they are still willing to pay more if the product is labeled as "guaranteed tender." Yet most consumers can tell the difference, and are willing to pay more for better meat. The labeling of the beef as "guaranteed tender" matters, which proves that advertising is important in stimulating demand. The increased demand for beef is also attributed to a good economy, and changes in perception of the health value of beef. High protein diets are becoming more popular, and beef can fit into a healthy lifestyle. Also, this article was written as people prepared for millennium parties, which ...

Informative writing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Informative writing - Essay Example These include the basis of meeting and discussing with clients as to what the exact requirements are, drawing up a brief as to what should be done, and finding out creative solutions for the clients which is one Herculean task. The field of advertising is renowned because it creates a spell for each and everyone yet it does not reveal the complexities that remain within its own folds. It lets the people to enjoy the different shades of beauty, fashion and product advertising but does not tell much about what goes on behind the scenes and how difficult it is to convince the clients to begin with. What is even more distressing to know is that at times the varied advertising agencies are taken for a ride by the clients. They are not given their dues for a long time which essentially means that the wages and salaries of employees are put on hold. Even though advertising looks great from the outside, its inner side is very horrific to state the least. People are made to work at odd hours of the day and even night. The clients can absolutely rule the roost because they care less about the ones who work for them and get their work done. This is in essence a form of abuse that is being committed by the clients as and when they wish to exploit. As advertising comprises of many diversified business avenues as well, most noteworthy being public relations, event management, direct selling and so on, it covers quite a few areas which is a headache for the advertising agencies and their personnel. The advertising agencies therefore recruit individuals who can work for long hours, have it in them to handle pressure at odd times of the day, can interact with all sorts of clients, are creative on most of the occasions, and do not say no ever to any one. These are some of the salient points which go into manufacturing an advertising genius and this is the reason he is paid handsomely but that too after a long period of time. The initial years are always the most difficult ones i n terms of work-life balance and salary issues. Hence one when someone suggests that advertising is a leisure field and it makes the people feel excited, they are completely in the wrong because it does not happen so in entirety. There are a number of reasons which state how advertising will have to come out in the open with its real face. In line with this discussion it is significant to comprehend that advertising gives its own people a tough time. The consumers are always misled at times which are somewhat of a shambles for the entire field under discussion. The misconceptions regarding advertising are immensely drawn up and it is about time that these are resolved to produce high level linkages between the people and the ones who are advertising them in the first place. The element of consumerism becomes apparent within the understanding of advertising and how it is making its mark within the related scheme of things. In the end, it would be appropriate to state that advertising is a very difficult field for beginners. They must be mentally very tough to adhere to the rigorous routines and work pressures that would come their way. It would make them stand in a league of their own if devotion and patience remain the keys. Therefore advertising is a field that has a number of misconceptions attached with it and it is very apt to state here that these must be shed off for the betterment of the youngsters who want to join this

All My Sons by Arthur Miller Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

All My Sons by Arthur Miller - Essay Example This essay will describe how issues of morality and politics affected the main characters, how Miller employed the fundamental elements of drama to create a modern play on par with older Greek tragedies, and some personal observations. As an initial matter, it is important to note that competing political and moral belief systems were instrumental in the development of the main characters. An examination of the father and sons is useful. The father, Joe Keller, was by all accounts a family-oriented man. He loved and provided for his sons. Indeed, as the play demonstrates, Joe believed it to be his highest moral responsibility to take care of and provide material support for his family. Money was important according to his realistic view of the world and of his own role in the world. His sons, Chris and Larry, provide a sharp contrast to the father's philosophical underpinnings. Both are of an idealistic bent. Family, to be sure, is important, but both have deeply ingrained notions of a deeper social obligation to their country and to other individuals in their country. In this case, involving the sale of damaged airplane parts to the United States government, the play was set from the beginning to elicit different and competing responses from the main characters. Joe, as the practical family ma... His sons were Chris and Larry. Other fathers had to worry about their own sons. Chris and Larry, on the other hand, because of their different notions of social obligation and honor, could never accept such a narrowly tailored and self-serving justification. For them, both veterans of WW II, social obligation was a more comprehensive duty which transcended temporary financial windfalls or the isolated survival of an individual family. Sons, from their point of view, might have been defined as American soldiers, as American citizens, or as allies more generally around the world. Because of these broader beliefs in social duty, both were unable to accept their father's complicity in the sale of the damaged parts. Larry committed suicide by crashing his airplane and Chris threatened to abandon his heritage by leaving the factory and his father. In the final analysis, these characters were defined by their views of the world. Their actions and their decisions adhered to these philosophical characterizations and the reader cannot imagine that they could have behaved much differently than Miller scripted them to act. These three are philosophies as much as they are people. 1.2 How Miller Used the Elements of Drama to Effectively Emphasize his Themes This play is nothing if not a tragedy. It is tragic because well-intentioned people suffered tragic fates. Miller highlighted this feeling of tragedy by creating and adhering to a dramatic structure which created both a feeling of empathy and a feeling of disgust. There was empathy for individuals and disgust for certain actions; more particularly, the dramatic structure employed by Miller vested the main characters with believable motivations and their consequent actions with realistic results. The